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	<title>Comments for Economic Geographies</title>
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	<link>http://rachelstrohm.com</link>
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		<title>Comment on Contact by Jason Snyder</title>
		<link>http://rachelstrohm.com/contact/#comment-500</link>
		<dc:creator>Jason Snyder</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 23 Jul 2010 16:20:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://rachelstrohm.com/?page_id=436#comment-500</guid>
		<description>I too have gone back and forth between the economic and geographic approach to development, for much the same reasons. I received my BA in econ and MS in geography, and am now contemplating a PhD in Econ again, although it has been an agonizing decision. I am happy that there is another one out there that values both disciplines, and wonders why they seem so hermetically separated.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I too have gone back and forth between the economic and geographic approach to development, for much the same reasons. I received my BA in econ and MS in geography, and am now contemplating a PhD in Econ again, although it has been an agonizing decision. I am happy that there is another one out there that values both disciplines, and wonders why they seem so hermetically separated.</p>
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		<title>Comment on Eight books on development for the interested generalist by Rachel Strohm</title>
		<link>http://rachelstrohm.com/2010/01/08/eight-books-on-development-for-the-interested-generalist/#comment-499</link>
		<dc:creator>Rachel Strohm</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 20 Jul 2010 12:05:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://rachelstrohm.com/?p=380#comment-499</guid>
		<description>Hi Philip,

I&#039;ve had that on my &quot;to-read&quot; list for ages!  I think it needs to be bumped up a few notches.  Thanks for the recommendation!

Rachel</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hi Philip,</p>
<p>I&#8217;ve had that on my &#8220;to-read&#8221; list for ages!  I think it needs to be bumped up a few notches.  Thanks for the recommendation!</p>
<p>Rachel</p>
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		<title>Comment on Eight books on development for the interested generalist by Philip</title>
		<link>http://rachelstrohm.com/2010/01/08/eight-books-on-development-for-the-interested-generalist/#comment-498</link>
		<dc:creator>Philip</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 20 Jul 2010 11:56:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://rachelstrohm.com/?p=380#comment-498</guid>
		<description>I&#039;m horrifically behind on this one, but I would really recommend &#039;Guns, Germs and Steel&#039; by Jared Diamond. A lot of what he says is hypothesis unsupported by data analysis (though given the scope of the book, that&#039;s forgivable), but in general it&#039;s a thought-provoking read for the interested reader.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;m horrifically behind on this one, but I would really recommend &#8216;Guns, Germs and Steel&#8217; by Jared Diamond. A lot of what he says is hypothesis unsupported by data analysis (though given the scope of the book, that&#8217;s forgivable), but in general it&#8217;s a thought-provoking read for the interested reader.</p>
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		<title>Comment on Contextualized illustration by Swahili Street</title>
		<link>http://rachelstrohm.com/2010/05/03/contextualized-illustration/#comment-473</link>
		<dc:creator>Swahili Street</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 18 May 2010 18:28:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://rachelstrohm.com/?p=541#comment-473</guid>
		<description>......... excellent stuff. I&#039;m guessing it caught yr eye because the prints are so beautifully rendered,especially teh cover and the one of the farmer sowing. And your question is on the money.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8230;&#8230;&#8230; excellent stuff. I&#8217;m guessing it caught yr eye because the prints are so beautifully rendered,especially teh cover and the one of the farmer sowing. And your question is on the money.</p>
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		<title>Comment on The social norms of bribery by Swahili Street</title>
		<link>http://rachelstrohm.com/2010/05/09/the-social-norms-of-bribery/#comment-472</link>
		<dc:creator>Swahili Street</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 18 May 2010 18:18:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://rachelstrohm.com/?p=552#comment-472</guid>
		<description>You haven&#039;t romanticised it,but it was a close run thing....

I drove around Dar es Salaam today with an out of date tax disc. Why? The new one is on the other side of town and I calculated that given the things I had to do today I would have needed a taxi or my car. If stopped by the cops, my bribe (no inverted commas)would have been similar or less than the taxi fares. So of course, people behave rationally. 

In response to TiA, the taxi driver whose cab I was in a couple of weeks ago didn&#039;t t see the shake down that day (about $1.50 equivalent) as a &#039;directly paid tax&#039; and he, like most other road users is not &#039;willing&#039; to pay but is compelled to pay through an implicit threat. 

So don&#039;t believe the robin hood angle. Again in Dar es Salaam,  it is a well organised racket that reaches to the top of the force. It mostly targets public transport. Operators don&#039;t protest as it allows them to continue plying with dangerous vehicles. 

It may be organised, it may be acceptable to certain interests but it is not acceptable to most and to equate it with tax is disingenuous. 

Equating it with tax</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>You haven&#8217;t romanticised it,but it was a close run thing&#8230;.</p>
<p>I drove around Dar es Salaam today with an out of date tax disc. Why? The new one is on the other side of town and I calculated that given the things I had to do today I would have needed a taxi or my car. If stopped by the cops, my bribe (no inverted commas)would have been similar or less than the taxi fares. So of course, people behave rationally. </p>
<p>In response to TiA, the taxi driver whose cab I was in a couple of weeks ago didn&#8217;t t see the shake down that day (about $1.50 equivalent) as a &#8216;directly paid tax&#8217; and he, like most other road users is not &#8216;willing&#8217; to pay but is compelled to pay through an implicit threat. </p>
<p>So don&#8217;t believe the robin hood angle. Again in Dar es Salaam,  it is a well organised racket that reaches to the top of the force. It mostly targets public transport. Operators don&#8217;t protest as it allows them to continue plying with dangerous vehicles. </p>
<p>It may be organised, it may be acceptable to certain interests but it is not acceptable to most and to equate it with tax is disingenuous. </p>
<p>Equating it with tax</p>
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		<title>Comment on The social norms of bribery by rachelstrohm</title>
		<link>http://rachelstrohm.com/2010/05/09/the-social-norms-of-bribery/#comment-470</link>
		<dc:creator>rachelstrohm</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 13 May 2010 15:24:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://rachelstrohm.com/?p=552#comment-470</guid>
		<description>Hi Laura,

That&#039;s such a fascinating point!  And really a very reasonable understanding of the situation.  Do you have a sense of the degree to which the lower level taxes/bribes/whatever they are are standardized by service or by the rank of the official involved?  (I think my mental conception of bribery involves more opportunistic profit maximization, whilst something implicitly understood as a tax involves more standardization - but here&#039;s me projecting categories onto something I don&#039;t have firsthand experience with.)

I&#039;d totally read that dissertation, also.  : )

Cheers,

R.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hi Laura,</p>
<p>That&#8217;s such a fascinating point!  And really a very reasonable understanding of the situation.  Do you have a sense of the degree to which the lower level taxes/bribes/whatever they are are standardized by service or by the rank of the official involved?  (I think my mental conception of bribery involves more opportunistic profit maximization, whilst something implicitly understood as a tax involves more standardization &#8211; but here&#8217;s me projecting categories onto something I don&#8217;t have firsthand experience with.)</p>
<p>I&#8217;d totally read that dissertation, also.  : )</p>
<p>Cheers,</p>
<p>R.</p>
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		<title>Comment on The social norms of bribery by Laura @ Texas in Africa</title>
		<link>http://rachelstrohm.com/2010/05/09/the-social-norms-of-bribery/#comment-469</link>
		<dc:creator>Laura @ Texas in Africa</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 12 May 2010 15:32:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://rachelstrohm.com/?p=552#comment-469</guid>
		<description>Great points, Rachel.  One of the more interesting things about &quot;bribery&quot; in the DRC is that it&#039;s not always considered to be &quot;bribery&quot; when one makes a direct payment to an official.  Everybody knows two things: 1) they&#039;re not paying taxes and 2) government employees have to find a way to get paid somehow.  Most people are willing to pay, say, the driver&#039;s license guy - and even the police - a certain amount in exchange for whatever it is they need.  I&#039;m not sure it&#039;s accurate to call those payments &quot;bribes.&quot;  They&#039;re much more like directly-paid taxes.  

What gets people upset is when they see the payments demanded as being excessive (eg, a judge who sells &quot;justice&quot; to the highest bidder).  It would be really interesting to know where the line is drawn and why - very interesting study of a collective action dilemma for a grad student needing a dissertation topic.  :)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Great points, Rachel.  One of the more interesting things about &#8220;bribery&#8221; in the DRC is that it&#8217;s not always considered to be &#8220;bribery&#8221; when one makes a direct payment to an official.  Everybody knows two things: 1) they&#8217;re not paying taxes and 2) government employees have to find a way to get paid somehow.  Most people are willing to pay, say, the driver&#8217;s license guy &#8211; and even the police &#8211; a certain amount in exchange for whatever it is they need.  I&#8217;m not sure it&#8217;s accurate to call those payments &#8220;bribes.&#8221;  They&#8217;re much more like directly-paid taxes.  </p>
<p>What gets people upset is when they see the payments demanded as being excessive (eg, a judge who sells &#8220;justice&#8221; to the highest bidder).  It would be really interesting to know where the line is drawn and why &#8211; very interesting study of a collective action dilemma for a grad student needing a dissertation topic.  :)</p>
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		<title>Comment on The social norms of bribery by rachelstrohm</title>
		<link>http://rachelstrohm.com/2010/05/09/the-social-norms-of-bribery/#comment-467</link>
		<dc:creator>rachelstrohm</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 10 May 2010 10:24:41 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://rachelstrohm.com/?p=552#comment-467</guid>
		<description>Not exactly their comparative advantage, is it?  : )</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Not exactly their comparative advantage, is it?  : )</p>
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		<title>Comment on The social norms of bribery by Suvojit</title>
		<link>http://rachelstrohm.com/2010/05/09/the-social-norms-of-bribery/#comment-466</link>
		<dc:creator>Suvojit</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 10 May 2010 01:12:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://rachelstrohm.com/?p=552#comment-466</guid>
		<description>What I think this really means is that we should not rely on journalists and economists to learn about complex concepts of state failure (or for that matter, state building)!</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>What I think this really means is that we should not rely on journalists and economists to learn about complex concepts of state failure (or for that matter, state building)!</p>
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		<title>Comment on Help me decide! by rachelstrohm</title>
		<link>http://rachelstrohm.com/2010/03/20/help-me-decide/#comment-302</link>
		<dc:creator>rachelstrohm</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 06 Apr 2010 10:28:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://rachelstrohm.com/?p=418#comment-302</guid>
		<description>Hi Rashad,

Thanks for sharing your perspective on this - it&#039;s valuable to get a Georgetown grad&#039;s take!  I hope the degree has taken you where you wanted to get to, though.  

Cheers,

Rachel</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hi Rashad,</p>
<p>Thanks for sharing your perspective on this &#8211; it&#8217;s valuable to get a Georgetown grad&#8217;s take!  I hope the degree has taken you where you wanted to get to, though.  </p>
<p>Cheers,</p>
<p>Rachel</p>
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